Това е един от начините за увеличение на скороста на компютара ни. От Run менюто (Windows key + R) въвеждаме msconfig
След това от второто подменю на System Configuration – Boot натискаме бутона Advanced Options. В искочилия диалогов прозорец попълваме броя на процесорите и максималната RAM памет(подчертаното с червено на картинката),
информация за които можем да намерим като в RUN менюто изпълним командата msinfo32
появява се прозорец с информация за цялата ни система…Enjoy
Ето някой много полезни команди за Windows изпълними през Run менюто, който всеки напреднал потребител или администратор трябва да знае и изолзва.
Windows logo key + R
Administrative Tools
Administrative Tools = control admintools
Authorization Manager = azman.msc
Component Services = dcomcnfg
Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag
Display Languages = lpksetup
ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbcad32
File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif
Group Policy Editor = gpedit.msc
Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl
iSCSI Initiator = iscsicpl
Iexpress Wizard = iexpress
Local Security Settings = secpol.msc
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool = msdt
Microsoft Management Console = mmc
Print management = printmanagement.msc
Printer User Interface = printui
Problems Steps Recorder = psr
People Near Me = p2phost
Registry Editor = regedit or regedt32
Resoure Monitor = resmon
System Configuration Utility = msconfig
Resultant Set of Policy = rsop.msc
SQL Server Client Configuration = cliconfg
Task Manager = taskmgr
Trusted Platform Module = tpm.msc
TPM Security Hardware = TpmInit
Windows Remote Assistance = msra
Windows Share Folder Creation Wizard = shrpubw
Windows Standalong Update Manager = wusa
Windows System Security Tool = syskey
Windows Script Host Settings = wscript
Windows Version = winver
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security = wf.msc
Windows Memory Diagnostic = MdSched
Windows Malicious Removal Tool = mrt
Computer Management
Computer Management = compmgmt.msc or CompMgmtLauncher
Task Scheduler = control schedtasks
Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
Shared Folders/MMC = fsmgmt.msc
Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc
Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc
Device Manager = devmgmt.msc
Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc
Services = services.msc
Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc
Conrtol Panel
Control Panel = control
Action Center= wscui.cpl
Autoplay = control.exe /name Microsoft.autoplay
Backup and Restore = sdclt
Create a System Repair disc = recdisc
BDE Administrator = bdeadmin.cpl
Color Management = colorcpl
Credential Manager = control.exe /name Microsoft.CredentialManager
Credential Manager Stored User Names and Passwords = credwiz
Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl
Default Programs = control.exe /name Microsoft.DefaultPrograms
Set Program Access and Computer Defaults = control appwiz.cpl,,3 or ComputerDefaults
Devices and Printers = control printers
Devices and Printers Add a Device = DevicePairingWizard
Display = dpiscaling
Screen Resolution = desk.cpl
Display Color Calibration = dccw
Cleartype Text Tuner = cttune
Folders Options = control folders
Fonts = control fonts
Getting Started = GettingStarted
HomeGroup = control.exe /name Microsoft.HomeGroup
Indexing Options = control.exe /name Microsoft.IndexingOptions
Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard = control keyboard
Location and Other Sensors = control.exe /name Microsoft.LocationandOtherSensors
Location Notifications = LocationNotifications
Mouse = control mouse or main.cpl
Network and Sharing Center = control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkandSharingCenter
Network Connections = control netconnections or ncpa.cpl
Notification Area Icons = control.exe /name Microsoft.NotificationAreaIcons
Parental Controls = control.exe /name Microsoft.ParentalControls
Performance Information = control.exe /name Microsoft.PerformanceInformationandTools
Personalization = control desktop
Windows Color and Appearance = control color
Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl
Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl
Programs and Features = appwiz.cpl or control appwiz.cpl
Optional Features Manager = optionalfeatures or control appwiz.cpl,,2
Recovery = control.exe /name Microsoft.Recovery
Regional and Language = intl.cpl
RemoteApp = control.exe /name Microsoft.RemoteAppandDesktopConnections
Sound = mmsys.cpl
Volume Mixer = sndvol
System Properties = sysdm.cpl or Windows logo key + Pause/Break
SP ComputerName Tab = SystemPropertiesComputerName
SP Hardware Tab = SystemPropertiesHardware
SP Advanced Tab = SystemPropertiesAdvanced
SP Performance = SystemPropertiesPerformance
SP Data Execution Prevention = SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
SP Protection Tab = SystemPropertiesProtection
SP Remote Tab = SystemPropertiesRemote
Windows Activation = slui
Windows Activation Phone Numbers = slui 4
Taskbar and Start Menu = control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarandStartMenu
Troubleshooting = control.exe /name Microsoft.Troubleshooting
User Accounts = control.exe /name Microsoft.UserAccounts
User Account Control Settings = UserAccountControlSettings
User Accounts Windows 2000/domain version = netplwiz or control userpasswords2
Encryption File System = rekeywiz
Windows Anytime Upgrade = WindowsAnytimeUpgradeui
Windows Anytime Upgrade Results = WindowsAnytimeUpgradeResults
Windows CardSpace = control.exe /name Microsoft.cardspace
Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl
WindowsSideshow = control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsSideshow
Windows Update App Manager = wuapp
Accessories
Calculator = calc
Command Prompt = cmd
Connect to a Network Projector = NetProj
Presentation Settings = PresentationSettings
Connect to a Projector = displayswitch or Windows logo key + P
Notepad = notepad
Microsoft Paint = mspaint.exe
Remote Desktop Connection = mstsc
Run = Windows logo key + R
Snipping Tool = snippingtool
Sound Recorder = soundrecorder
Sticky Note = StikyNot
Sync Center = mobsync
Windows Mobility Center (Only on Laptops) = mblctr or Windows logo key + X
Windows Explorer = explorer or Windows logo key + E
Wordpad = write
Ease of Access Center = utilman or Windows logo key + U
Magnifier = magnify
Narrator = Narrator
On Screen Keyboard = osk
Private Character Editor = eudcedit
Character Map = charmap
Ditilizer Calibration Tool = tabcal
Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr
Defragment User Interface = dfrgui
Internet Explorer = iexplore
Rating System = ticrf
Internet Explorer (No Add-ons) = iexplore -extoff
Internet Explorer (No Home) = iexplore about:blank
Phone Dialer = dialer
Printer Migration = PrintBrmUi
System Information = msinfo32
System Restore = rstrui
Windows Easy Transfer = migwiz
Windows Media Player = wmplayer
Windows Media Player DVD Player = dvdplay
Windows Fax and Scan Cover Page Editor = fxscover
Windows Fax and Scan = wfs
Windows Image Acquisition = wiaacmgr
Windows PowerShell ISE = powershell_ise
Windows PowerShell = powershell
XPS Viewer = xpsrchvw
Open Documents folder = documents
Open Pictures folder = pictures
Open Music folder = music
Open Videos folder = videos
Open Downloads folder = downloads
Open Favorites folder = favorites
Open Recent folder = recent
Logs out of Windows = logoff
Locks User Account = Windows logo Key + L
От старт менюто избираме Control Panel
След това от менюто Keyboard and Lаnguages избираме Change Keyboards
От меню General натискаме бутона Add
От появилия се диалогов прозорец си избираме желания език, в моя случай Bulgarian(Phonetic Traditional). Натискаме бутона OK и сме готови.
While this is a good security measure, some of you may not want to be asked for a password, every time your computer exits the Sleep Mode. Let us see how to make Windows stop asking you for the password on each wake up by configuring the options. To do that, follow these simple steps.
1. Click on the battery icon in the notifications section of taskbar. Choose More power options. In the Power Options window, click on Require a password on wakeup.
2. Click on Change that settings that are currently available.
3. Moving on, see the Password protection on wakeup section. Choose the option Don’t require a password.
Finally click on Save changes and its done. This will disable login after Sleep in Windows 7 & Windows 8. Now-onwards whenever your system get back to wake up, it won’t ask you to enter the credentials and will start from that stage where you leaved it.
To get rid of the Password Prompt you need to log into your account goto control panel, users, on your user account click and remove password. For this to function, you need to be the only user of the PC, otherwise you will still get that screen which asks you to choose which user is logging in and then enter a password.
To remove the Booting GUI, you need to type Msconfig in the run command box. Under the boot tab, click of the No GUI Boot option, apply, and reboot.
The ultimate purpose of any program that runs on a computer is to process data of some
kind. Most don’t operate on fixed data, but on data that is ultimately provided by a user,
possibly preprocessed in some fashion. The program needs to store the data somewhere
in the computer’s memory, and this is the point where the problems start. Many
programmers implicitly assume that the user input will be “reasonable” to a certain extent.
This assumption holds in particular for the length of character input, commonly called
strings. It seems for instance unreasonable that the address of a web page will be longer
than say 500 characters. In most cases programmers add some safety margin, e.g.
multiply by 2 or even 10 and assume that this should now really be an upper bound on the
length of any address that a web surfer might provide. Based on this assumption, the
programmer of a web server reserves memory for a web page address that could hold up
to 5’000 characters. This reserved memory space is commonly called a buffer.
So far everything is more or less ok with this approach. Now comes the crucial part,
namely: Is the implicit assumption of “reasonable” length explicitly checked?!? This means,
does the programmer just assume “5’000 characters will do”, and process the input as
provided by the user in the address field of his browser without further question, or will he
explicitly check that this address is not longer than 5’000 characters?
In many, many cases there is no check at all (due to laziness, guilelessness, an
“aggressive” development schedule or simply obliviousness of the programmer) – the data
is just processed as is2. So what happens if a user unintentionally or intentionally provides
a web address with say 5’500 characters in it? After writing the 5’000 “good” characters in
memory, and thus filling up the allocated buffer, the remaining 500 additional “bad”
characters3 will be placed in the memory following the buffer, resulting in a buffer overflow.
Please note that any method for providing user input to a program can be (ab)used for
buffer overflow purposes. This includes, but is not limited to:
a) Data typed or pasted into text fields of the program’s graphical user interface (as in the
previous example of input to a web server)
b) Data sent to the program via a network
c) Data provided in a file
d) Data provided on the command line when invoking the program via a command line
interpreter (any shell in Unix or cmd.exe in Windows)
e) Data provided in environment variables (e.g. %TMP% in Windows or $TMP in Unix –
the directory used for temporary files)
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